New Zealand Joins Philippines' Largest-Ever Military Exercise Amid Rising South China Sea Tensions

For the first time, New Zealand joins 17,000 troops in the Philippines' largest military drill, Balikatan, amid rising tensions in the South China Sea.

By: AXL Media

Published: Apr 28, 2026, 3:32 AM EDT

Source: RNZ Pacific

Historic Participation in Regional Drills

New Zealand has officially deployed approximately 70 personnel to take part in Exercise Balikatan, marking the first time the nation has participated in the Philippines’ largest annual military training event. Running until May 8, 2026, the exercise involves a total of 17,000 troops, with major contingents from the United States (10,000) and Australia (400). The NZDF contingent, which includes a light infantry platoon, cyber specialists, and health experts, has been integrated into an Australian army company. This deployment follows a strategic defense agreement signed between Manila and Wellington in 2025, aimed at strengthening bilateral security ties and enhancing interoperability in the Indo-Pacific.

Strategic Context and Geographic Focus

This year’s Balikatan is notable for its geographic scope, with drills extending toward disputed areas of the South China Sea and the Luzon Strait. For the first time, maritime strike exercises are being conducted on Itbayat island, located less than 200km south of Taiwan—a region Beijing considers sensitive. The exercise also features simulated landings and live-fire drills just 230km from the Scarborough Shoal, a strategic atoll currently controlled by China but claimed by the Philippines. By participating in these areas, New Zealand and its partners are signaling a commitment to a "rules-based international system" and regional stability, despite the proximity to contested maritime territories.

International Coalition and Technological Advancements

The 2026 iteration of Balikatan features several historic "firsts" for international participation. Beyond New Zealand, Japan has sent combat troops to Philippine soil for the first time since World War II to conduct anti-ship missile drills. France and Canada have also joined the active maneuvers, while another 17 nations are attending as observers. Technologically, the exercise is heavily focused on modern warfare, utilizing a significant number of drones and unmanned systems. The Philippines is also testing its BrahMos cruise missiles, while US commanders emphasized that the massive troop presence underscores Washington’s enduring commitment to Asian security.